Complete Guide to Devi Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram
Introduction to Devi Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram
Devi Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram is a deeply moving hymn composed by Adi Shankaracharya, in which the great philosopher-saint humbly seeks forgiveness (Kshamapana) from the Divine Mother for his offenses (Aparadha). This stotram expresses the most profound humility and surrender, acknowledging human frailty while appealing to the boundless compassion of the cosmic Mother.
Spiritual Significance of Devi Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram
Shankaracharya's composition of this stotram demonstrates that even the most enlightened beings approach the Divine Mother with humility. The famous verse 'Kuputro Jayeta Kvachidapi Kumata Na Bhavati' (A bad son may be born, but a bad mother never exists) encapsulates the stotram's central teaching — that the divine Mother's love and forgiveness are unconditional and infinite.
Devi Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram Lyrics
॥ अथ देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् ॥
न मन्त्रं नो यन्त्रं तदपि च न जाने स्तुतिमहो
न चाह्वानं ध्यानं तदपि च न जाने स्तुतिकथाः।
न जाने मुद्रास्ते तदपि च न जाने विलपनं
परं जाने मातस्त्वदनुसरणं क्लेशहरणम्॥1॥
विधेरज्ञानेन द्रविणविरहेणालसतया
विधेयाशक्यत्वात्तव चरणयोर्या च्युतिरभूत्।
तदेतत् क्षन्तव्यं जननि सकलोद्धारिणि शिवे
कुपुत्रो जायेत क्वचिदपि कुमाता न भवति॥2॥
पृथिव्यां पुत्रास्ते जननि बहवः सन्ति सरलाः
परं तेषां मध्ये विरलतरलोऽहं तव सुतः।
मदीयोऽयं त्यागः समुचितमिदं नो तव शिवे
कुपुत्रो जायेत क्वचिदपि कुमाता न भवति॥3॥
जगन्मातर्मातस्तव चरणसेवा न रचिता
न वा दत्तं देवि द्रविणमपि भूयस्तव मया।
तथापि त्वं स्नेहं मयि निरुपमं यत्प्रकुरुषे
कुपुत्रो जायेत क्वचिदपि कुमाता न भवति॥4॥
परित्यक्ता देवा विविधविधसेवाकुलतया
मया पञ्चाशीतेरधिकमपनीते तु वयसि।
इदानीं चेन्मातस्तव यदि कृपा नापि भविता
निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम्॥5॥
श्वपाको जल्पाको भवति मधुपाकोपमगिरा
निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः।
तवापर्णे कर्णे विशति मनुवर्णे फलमिदं
जनः को जानीते जननि जपनीयं जपविधौ॥6॥
चिताभस्मालेपो गरलमशनं दिक्पटधरो
जटाधारी कण्ठे भुजगपतिहारी पशुपतिः।
कपाली भूतेशो भजति जगदीशैकपदवीं
भवानि त्वत्पाणिग्रहणपरिपाटीफलमिदम्॥7॥
न मोक्षस्याकाङ्क्षा भवविभववाञ्छापि च न मे
न विज्ञानापेक्षा शशिमुखि सुखेच्छापि न पुनः।
अतस्त्वां संयाचे जननि जननं यातु मम वै
मृडानी रुद्राणी शिव शिव भवानीति जपतः॥8॥
नाराधितासि विधिना विविधोपचारैः
किं रुक्षचिन्तनपरैर्न कृतं वचोभिः।
श्यामे त्वमेव यदि किञ्चन मय्यनाथे
धत्से कृपामुचितमम्ब परं तवैव॥9॥
आपत्सु मग्नः स्मरणं त्वदीयं
करोमि दुर्गे करुणार्णवेशि।
नैतच्छठत्वं मम भावयेथाः
क्षुधातृषार्ता जननीं स्मरन्ति॥10॥
जगदम्ब विचित्रमत्र किं परिपूर्णा करुणास्ति चेन्मयि।
अपराधपरम्परापरं न हि माता समुपेक्षते सुतम्॥11॥
मत्समः पातकी नास्ति पापघ्नी त्वत्समा न हि।
एवं ज्ञात्वा महादेवि यथायोग्यं तथा कुरु॥12॥
॥ इति श्रीशङ्कराचार्यविरचितं देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रं सम्पूर्णम् ॥
॥ Atha Devyaparadhakshamapanastotram ॥
Na Mantram No Yantram Tadapi Cha Na Jane Stutimaho
Na Chahvanam Dhyanam Tadapi Cha Na Jane Stutikathah।
Na Jane Mudraste Tadapi Cha Na Jane Vilapanam
Param Jane Matastvadanusaranam Kleshaharanam॥1॥
Vidherajnanena Dravinavirahenalasataya
Vidheyashakyatvattava Charanayorya Chyutirabhut।
Tadetat Kshantavyam Janani Sakaloddharini Shive
Kuputro Jayeta Kvachidapi Kumata Na Bhavati॥2॥
Prithivyam Putraste Janani Bahavah Santi Saralah
Param Tesham Madhye Viralataraloaham Tava Sutah।
Madiyoayam Tyagah Samuchitamidam No Tava Shive
Kuputro Jayeta Kvachidapi Kumata Na Bhavati॥3॥
Jaganmatarmatastava Charanaseva Na Rachita
Na Va Dattam Devi Dravinamapi Bhuyastava Maya।
Tathapi Tvam Sneham Mayi Nirupamam Yatprakurushe
Kuputro Jayeta Kvachidapi Kumata Na Bhavati॥4॥
Parityakta Deva Vividhavidhasevakulataya
Maya Panchashiteradhikamapanite Tu Vayasi।
Idanim Chenmatastava Yadi Kripa Napi Bhavita
Niralambo Lambodarajanani Kam Yami Sharanam॥5॥
Shvapako Jalpako Bhavati Madhupakopamagira
Niratanko Ranko Viharati Chiram Kotikanakaih।
Tavaparne Karne Vishati Manuvarne Phalamidam
Janah Ko Janite Janani Japaniyam Japavidhau॥6॥
Chitabhasmalepo Garalamashanam Dikpatadharo
Jatadhari Kanthe Bhujagapatihari Pashupatih।
Kapali Bhutesho Bhajati Jagadishaikapadavim
Bhavani Tvatpanigrahanaparipatiphalamidam॥7॥
Na Mokshasyakanksha Bhavavibhavavanchhapi Cha Na Me
Na Vijnanapeksha Shashimukhi Sukhechchhapi Na Punah।
Atastvam Sanyache Janani Jananam Yatu Mama Vai
Mridani Rudrani Shiva Shiva Bhavaniti Japatah॥8॥
Naradhitasi Vidhina Vividhopacharaih
Kim Rukshachintanaparairna Kritam Vachobhih।
Shyame Tvameva Yadi Kinchana Mayyanathe
Dhatse Kripamuchitamamba Param Tavaiva॥9॥
Apatsu Magnah Smaranam Tvadiyam
Karomi Durge Karunarnaveshi।
Naitachchhathatvam Mama Bhavayethah
Kshudhatrisharta Jananim Smaranti॥10॥
Jagadamba Vichitramatra Kim Paripurna Karunasti Chenmayi।
Aparadhaparamparaparam Na Hi Mata Samupekshate Sutam॥11॥
Matsamah Pataki Nasti Papaghni Tvatsama Na Hi।
Evam Jnatva Mahadevi Yathayogyam Tatha Kuru॥12॥
॥ Iti Shrishankaracharyavirachitam Devyaparadhakshamapanastotram Sampurnam ॥
Verse-by-Verse Meaning of Devi Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram
1 First Verse
न चाह्वानं ध्यानं तदपि च न जाने स्तुतिकथाः।
न जाने मुद्रास्ते तदपि च न जाने विलपनं
परं जाने मातस्त्वदनुसरणं क्लेशहरणम्॥
2 Second Verse
विधेयाशक्यत्वात्तव चरणयोर्या च्युतिरभूत्।
तदेतत् क्षन्तव्यं जननि सकलोद्धारिणि शिवे
कुपुत्रो जायेत क्वचिदपि कुमाता न भवति॥
3 Third Verse
परं तेषां मध्ये विरलतरलोऽहं तव सुतः।
मदीयोऽयं त्यागः समुचितमिदं नो तव शिवे
कुपुत्रो जायेत क्वचिदपि कुमाता न भवति॥
4 Fourth Verse
न वा दत्तं देवि द्रविणमपि भूयस्तव मया।
तथापि त्वं स्नेहं मयि निरुपमं यत्प्रकुरुषे
कुपुत्रो जायेत क्वचिदपि कुमाता न भवति॥
5 Fifth Verse
मया पञ्चाशीतेरधिकमपनीते तु वयसि।
इदानीं चेन्मातस्तव यदि कृपा नापि भविता
निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम्॥
6 Sixth Verse
निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः।
तवापर्णे कर्णे विशति मनुवर्णे फलमिदं
जनः को जानीते जननि जपनीयं जपविधौ॥
7 Seventh Verse
जटाधारी कण्ठे भुजगपतिहारी पशुपतिः।
कपाली भूतेशो भजति जगदीशैकपदवीं
भवानि त्वत्पाणिग्रहणपरिपाटीफलमिदम्॥
8 Eighth Verse
न विज्ञानापेक्षा शशिमुखि सुखेच्छापि न पुनः।
अतस्त्वां संयाचे जननि जननं यातु मम वै
मृडानी रुद्राणी शिव शिव भवानीति जपतः॥
9 Ninth Verse
किं रुक्षचिन्तनपरैर्न कृतं वचोभिः।
श्यामे त्वमेव यदि किञ्चन मय्यनाथे
धत्से कृपामुचितमम्ब परं तवैव॥
10 Tenth Verse
करोमि दुर्गे करुणार्णवेशि।
नैतच्छठत्वं मम भावयेथाः
क्षुधातृषार्ता जननीं स्मरन्ति॥
11 Eleventh Verse
परिपूर्णा करुणास्ति चेन्मयि।
अपराधपरम्परापरं
न हि माता समुपेक्षते सुतम्॥
12 Twelfth Verse
पापघ्नी त्वत्समा न हि।
एवं ज्ञात्वा महादेवि
यथायोग्यं तथा कुरु॥
Spiritual Benefits of Reciting Devi Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram
Spiritual Growth
- Divine Grace: Attracts the special blessings and protection of Goddess Durga
- Inner Peace: Brings tranquility and contentment to the mind
- Positive Energy: Develops an attitude of gratitude and spiritual awareness
- Spiritual Progress: Enhances devotion and deepens spiritual understanding
Material and Worldly Benefits
- Obstacle Removal: Clears impediments from the path of progress
- Success: Enhances success in academic, professional, and personal endeavors
- Protection: Provides divine protection from negative forces and energies
- Family Harmony: Promotes peace and understanding among family members
Health and Well-being
- Mental Clarity: Enhances focus, concentration, and decision-making
- Stress Relief: Reduces anxiety and promotes emotional balance
- Physical Vitality: Supports overall health and well-being
- Karmic Purification: Helps dissolve accumulated negative karma
How to Chant Devi Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram: Complete Guide
Preparation for Chanting
- Personal Cleanliness: Take a bath and wear clean clothes
- Sacred Space: Sit in a clean, quiet place facing east or north
- Deity Image: Place an image or idol of Goddess Durga before you
- Light a Lamp: Light a ghee or sesame oil lamp for auspiciousness
- Mental Preparation: Calm the mind with a few minutes of deep breathing
Step-by-Step Chanting Process
- Invocation: Begin with a brief prayer to Goddess Durga
- Sankalpa: State your intention (spiritual growth, protection, or specific purpose)
- Recitation: Chant the stotram with clear pronunciation and devotional feeling
- Meditation: After chanting, sit quietly and meditate on the deity's form
- Prayer: Offer your heartfelt prayers and express gratitude
Important Guidelines
- Maintain regularity — daily practice yields the best results
- Chant with genuine devotion rather than mere mechanical repetition
- Try to understand the meaning of the verses for deeper spiritual impact
- Maintain a vegetarian diet on days of special devotion
- Share the merit of your practice by praying for the welfare of all beings
Best Times to Recite Devi Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram
Daily Practice
- Early Morning: Brahma Muhurta (4:00 - 6:00 AM) for maximum spiritual benefit
- Evening: During sunset (Sandhya Kaal) for divine blessings
- Before Sleep: For peaceful rest and divine protection through the night
Special Occasions
- Festival Days: During festivals associated with Goddess Durga
- Ekadashi: Auspicious for spiritual practices and vrat observances
- Purnima (Full Moon): Enhanced spiritual energy for meditation and chanting
- Amavasya (New Moon): For removal of negative influences and karmic cleansing
Frequently Asked Questions about Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram
What is the Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram?
The Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram (अपराध क्षमापण स्तोत्रम्) is a deeply moving hymn in which the devotee begs forgiveness from the Divine Mother for all intentional and unintentional offenses (aparadha) committed in worship and daily life. 'Aparadha' means offense/sin and 'Kshamapana' means seeking forgiveness. This stotram reflects the profound Hindu understanding that even the most devoted worshippers will inevitably make mistakes, and the Mother's forgiveness is always available.
Why is seeking forgiveness from Devi important?
In Hindu worship, especially elaborate Shakti worship with precise mantras, mudras, and rituals, mistakes are inevitable. Wrong pronunciation, improper procedures, missed observances, or lapses in devotion can create spiritual imbalances. The Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram acknowledges human limitation while appealing to the Divine Mother's infinite compassion. It teaches that the Mother's love is greater than any offense, and sincere repentance always earns Her grace.
When should one recite the Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram?
This stotram is traditionally recited at the conclusion of any Devi puja, Navaratri worship, Durga Saptashati parayana, or Kanya Puja. It serves as the closing prayer that compensates for any errors made during worship. It is especially important during the concluding day of Navaratri (Vijayadashami), at the end of Kumari Puja, and whenever the devotee feels they have been negligent in their spiritual practice.
What kinds of offenses does the stotram seek forgiveness for?
The stotram covers all categories of offenses: errors in mantra recitation (wrong pronunciation, missing syllables), lapses in ritual procedure (incorrect offerings, improper sequence), mental offenses (distraction during worship, doubt, lack of faith), physical negligence (unclean state during puja, irregular worship), and karmic debts from past lives. It comprehensively addresses every possible shortcoming in the devotee's spiritual practice.
What does this stotram reveal about the nature of the Divine Mother?
The Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram beautifully reveals the Mother's nature as infinitely forgiving, compassionate, and loving. Regardless of the devotee's limitations, sins, or mistakes, the Divine Mother is always ready to forgive — like an earthly mother who forgives her child's every misdeed. The stotram teaches that approaching the Devi with genuine humility and repentance is itself an act of highest devotion that surely earns Her grace.